To minimize the risk of cracks fissures and other aesthetic damage to the stone fabricators use a process known at wire sawing to gently separate the marble figures 1a and 1b.
Marble quarry process.
The operation of quarries are regulated in some jurisdictions to reduce their environmental impacts.
A famous saying of augustus is.
The sequence of events which brings natural stone from the quarry to the home has not changed much since stone entered the homes of the ancient greeks.
From those blocks thin pieces of stone are cut called slabs.
During the extraction process massive cube like pieces of marble are cut out of the ground and transported from the quarry.
A quarry is a type of open pit mine in which dimension stone rock construction aggregate riprap sand gravel or slate is excavated from the ground.
The slabs are then shaped and polished and shipped for installation.
I found rome a city of bricks and left it a city of marble marmoream relinquo quam latericiam accepi many sculptures of the renaissance the david from michelangelo amongst many others were also carved in marble blocks extracted from the carrara s quarry.
Depending on the needs each block of marble is cut in slabs or as per the required measures in order to build staircases or to be used in flooring wall tiling etc.
Next a mining company needs to apply for all of the required licenses from the local state and federal government a process that can take months to years.
Once marble has been located diamond tipped drill bits take core samples to determine the best location for digging the quarry as well as the expected quality and purity of the marble.
From the quarry and until they are loaded onto containers ready for shipment marble slabs go through different transformation phases.