Minimum Roof Pitch Angle

A ratio is the most common way of expressing roof pitch or roof slope but degrees are also possible.

Minimum roof pitch angle.

On blue prints architects engineers usually display the pitch of a roof in the format shown on the image where number 4 represents a rise and number 12 represents a length. You can also calculate roof pitch even without using a roof slope calculator. Roof pitch and corresponding angles. The 2 12 number is rise over run or two units of vertical for every 12 units horizontal.

A shingle roof like this north dallas garage in the photo above may have a failure no matter how good a job the installer did. Asphalt shingles continue to be the most widely installed roof covering option in north america. What is the minimum slope for an asphalt shingle roof. The recommended minimum roof pitch for shingles is 2 12 or simply two units of vertical rise to every twelve units of horizontal span.

The minimum requirement is 2 12. So if your roof rises 4 inches for every 12 inches of horizontal length then the pitch of your roof is expressed as 4 12. The minimum pitch for a roof is 1 4 12 which translates to 1 4 inch rise to 12 inches of run. Find the inverse tangent of the pitch to find the angle in degrees.

However it is regrettable that many installers usually ignore this requirement due to the desire for a quick installation process. A 12 12 pitch roof has a pitch angle of 45. The short simple answer is 2 12 has traditionally been considered the absolute minimum acceptable roof slope suitable for asphalt shingles. So the pitch of a roof is determined by how many inches the slope rises for every 12 inches it runs horizontally.

To convert between american roofing ratios and pitch degrees follow these steps. This measurement is best done on a bare roof because curled up roofing shingles will impair your measurement. That works out to about nine degrees if that works better for you. The picture below shows the pitch of a 7 12 roof slope meaning that for 12 of horizontal measurement roof run the vertical measurement roof rise is 7.

A 4 12 pitch is around 18 5 degrees but not exactly. They have a pitch ranging from 4 12 to 9 12. If a roof increases in height by four inches for every foot of horizontal run it is considered to have a 4 in 12 pitch or just a 4 pitch talk in terms of pitches and you will always be understood in the roofing universe. However you can only use this pitch with built up roofing or specialized synthetic roofing.

High pitched roofs often need extra fasteners and their pitch can be as high as 21 12.